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Coco Peat is the non-fibrous, spongy, light weight, corky material that holds together the coir fibre in coconut husk. It
Thanks to the spongy structure, coco peat is very good at holding moisture and nutrients in its pores and release
IPM Essen 2017
Fibre Family at IPM Essen 2017 Fibre Family had a stall at IPM Essen, 2017, along with the Coir Board
Fibre Family > Articles

What is Coco Peat?

Coco Peat is the non-fibrous, spongy, light weight, corky material that holds together the coir fibre in coconut husk. It was in early 90’s that the horticultural use of coco peat was discovered and the material demand has been in the rise ever since. Globally known by the name Coco Peat, they are also known as Coco Coir in the US and Coir Pith in the Middle-East. It is a 100% organic, natural and bio-degradable substance which was the by-product of Coconut Fibre Extraction process, but not any more. It is now the co-product of coconut fibre extraction process.

Applications of Coco Peat

Cocopeat in Horticulture

  • As a substrate or growing medium in Greenhouses
  • As an amendment to improve the soil texture, soil aeration and moisture retention capacity
  • Coco Peat, being sustainable and eco-friendly, is used as a substitute to Peat Moss as Peat Moss harvesting is found to be contributing to Global Warming
  • Composted Coco Peat is used as an Organic Manure
  • As an ingredient in potting soil to improve the moisture retention capacity and buffering capacity of the potting soil
  • In nurseries for seed germinations and growing seedlings as they can retain moisture and maintain an ideal condition for seed germination
  • Coco peat, being light weight and being able to retain moisture, are used by hobby growers as substrate in roof gardening

Industrial Applications of Cocopeat

  • Coco Peat, having a spongy structure, is used as an oil absorbant
  • As an insulator in the production of Fuse Plugs and similar applications
  • In manufacturing of Particle Boards
  • Used in extraction of natural dyes

Cocopeat for Animal Bedding and Mulching

What makes Coco Peat Ideal for Horticulture Purpose?

  • High moisture retention capacity, capable of retaining upto 800% of moisture (by its dry weight)
  • High cation exchange capacity varying from 20 to 30 meq/100g
  • Improves soil aeration, allowing roots to breath
  • Improves soil buffering capacity as coco peat is mostly tolerant to pH variations
  • Thanks to its spongy nature, coco peat can store and release nutrients to the plants on demand
  • Coco peat can be reused for upto 5 years after which it can be used for composting or added directly into the soil
  • Most importantly coco peat is from a 100% natural and replenish-able source – the coconut husk – which makes it the best choice as an alternative to peat moss

Advantages of Coco Peat

  • Eco-friendly and Sustainable growing medium
  • High moisture retention capacity
  • High cation exchange capacity
  • Improves soil aeration
  • Improves soil buffering capacity
  • Mostly tolerant to pH variations
  • Can buffer water soluble nutrients
  • Can be reused for upto 5 years after
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Why Coco Peat?

Thanks to the spongy structure, coco peat is very good at holding moisture and nutrients in its pores and release them to the plant roots as and when they need it, there by preventing the leaching of valuable nutrients and fertilisers out of the substrate.

There is this notion among growers that Coco Peat has high salt content. Yes, it does, in its natural form. Coco peat, being extracted from the coconut husks, are greatly affected by the soil conditions of the area from where they are being harvested. Coconut being naturally occurring in abundant along the sea shores, generally in soil with high salt content, coco peat in its natural form will be high in salt content.

At Fibre Family, we source the coconut husk only from plantations grown in-land, completely from in-and-around the Coconut City of Pollachi, Tamil Nadu. The selection of coconut husk and our processing methodology contributes greatly towards lowering the salt content in our coco peat. For comparison, when the EC of fresh coco peat generally reads from 2 to 3 mS/cm, the EC of our non-processed, fresh coco peat is as low as 1.3-1.5 mS/cm. We then wash the coco peat in fresh water to lower the salt content even further below 0.5 mS/cm, there-by making it ideal for the growth of plants.

Advantages of Coco Peat

  • Coco peat is light, easy to handle and can even be re used for upto four years.
  • The physical and biochemical properties of cocopeat makes it resistant to bacterial and fungal growth.
  • It has pH of 5.2 to 6.8 which is neutral to slightly acidic. This makes it great to be mixed with alkaline garden soil.
  • Coco peat can store and release nutrients to plants for extended periods of time.
  • It has great oxygenation properties which are important for healthy root development.
  • Coco peat is perfect soil conditioner, and it can retain moisture upto eight times of its volume.
  • Coco peat is uniform in texture, and easy to handle. Unlike soil, it does not from any mud
  • Coco peat is eco-friendly, organic and sustainable
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IPM Essen, 2017

Fibre Family - IPM Essen 2017

Fibre Family at IPM Essen 2017

Fibre Family had a stall at IPM Essen, 2017, along with the Coir Board (Govt. Of India). It truly is the world’s leading horticulture trade fare, where you can get to know about the latest advancements in horticulture. IPM Essen turned out to be a really good trade fair for Fibre Family, meeting new buyers and clients, promoting Fibre Family substrates and lot more. Thanks to every one who visited our stall and looking forward to new clients in Europe and East Asia.


Coco Peat Blocks

Coco Peat Block 5kg

Washed Low EC and Unwashed High EC coco peat blocks

Coco Peat 5Kg Blocks

Coco Peat Growbags

Coco Growbag

Bespoke composition coco peat grwobag slabs for professional growers and greenhouse cultivation

Coco Peat Growbags

Coco Chips

Coco Chips

Coconut husk cut into small chip pieces and graded according to the size

Coco Chips

Coco Peat Briquette

Cocopeat Briquette

Coco Peat Briquettes individually shrink wrapped with label and packed in cartons for distribution in retail stores

Coco Peat Briquettes

Coco Peat Tablets

Coco Peat Tablets

Disc shaped coco peat tablets for seedlings and planting in pots

Coco Peat Tablets

Cocopeat Compost

Cocopeat Compost Pot

Naturally aged, organic composted coco peat, enriched with Asola and Neem Cake

Cocopeat Compost

Coco Peat Seed Starter

Cocopeat Seed Starter

Coco peat filled in a bio-degradable porous non-woven fabric tubes and compressed

Coco Peat Seed Starter